Which form of bullying can adversely affect both the bully and the victim's mental health?

Bullying, in all its forms, has the potential to negatively impact the mental health of both the bully and the victim. This is because engaging in bullying behavior can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, and anxiety for the bully, who may struggle with their own emotional regulation and self-esteem issues. For the victim, bullying can result in severe psychological consequences, including depression, anxiety, and a decrease in overall well-being.

Emotional bullying, social bullying, and physical bullying each have distinct characteristics, but they all contribute to an environment of fear and distress. Emotional bullying can harm a victim’s self-worth, social bullying can leave individuals feeling isolated, and physical bullying can lead to trauma and fear. Each type reinforces the cycle of negativity, making it clear that all forms of bullying have profound psychological consequences for everyone involved. Thus, it is accurate to assert that all forms of bullying are harmful to mental health.