What is 'spyware'?

Spyware is defined as software that secretly monitors user activity and collects personal information without the user's consent. This type of software often runs in the background of a user's device, tracking browsing habits, capturing keystrokes, or gathering sensitive data such as passwords or credit card information.

Unlike software that enhances user experience or monitors network performance, which have transparent and typically beneficial purposes, spyware has malicious intentions and operates stealthily. Additionally, unlike encryption software, which aims to protect data, spyware compromises user privacy and security by gathering information that can be exploited for various purposes, including identity theft or unauthorized marketing. Understanding the nature of spyware is crucial for recognizing potential threats and protecting against unwanted surveillance and data breaches.