What does the principle of least privilege refer to?

The principle of least privilege refers to the practice of granting users only the minimum level of access necessary for them to perform their job functions. This means that users receive the least amount of privilege that allows them to carry out their tasks effectively without exposing the system to unnecessary risks. By implementing this principle, organizations can reduce the attack surface and limit potential damage that could occur from accidental or malicious actions by users. In essence, this principle is a vital aspect of security best practices that helps in protecting sensitive data and systems from unauthorized access.