What does phishing refer to in internet security?

Phishing refers to a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information from individuals by disguising as a trustworthy entity in electronic communications, typically through email or online messages. The essence of phishing lies in its deceptive nature, where attackers create emails or websites that appear legitimate, often mimicking real organizations, to trick users into revealing personal data such as usernames, passwords, or credit card details.

This method exploits users' trust and can lead to significant consequences, such as identity theft or financial loss. By understanding phishing as a fraudulent attempt, individuals can become more aware of the tactics used by cybercriminals and take steps to protect their information, such as verifying the authenticity of requests for sensitive data and being cautious about clicking on links or attachments from unknown sources.