What does HTTPS stand for?

HTTPS stands for Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure. It is an extension of HTTP and is used primarily for secure communication over a computer network. The key aspect of HTTPS is the addition of a security layer, typically using SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) or TLS (Transport Layer Security). This security protocol encrypts the data exchanged between the user’s browser and the website, ensuring that sensitive information such as passwords, credit card numbers, and personal data are transmitted securely and cannot be intercepted by malicious actors.

The term "Hyper Text Transfer Protocol" indicates that it is related to the transfer of hypertext, which forms the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web. The "Secure" part emphasizes its focus on security, which is essential for maintaining user privacy and preventing data breaches. By using HTTPS, websites can ensure that their users' connections are private and secure, which is increasingly important in today's digital landscape where cybersecurity threats are prevalent.