What does 'cyberbullying' refer to?

'Cyberbullying' specifically refers to harassment or bullying that occurs through electronic means, which includes platforms such as social media, text messaging, email, and online forums. This form of bullying can manifest in various ways, including spreading rumors, sending threatening messages, or posting embarrassing photos without consent. The key aspect of cyberbullying is its reliance on technology and the internet, which allows it to reach a wider audience and can often be done anonymously.

Other options focus on different forms of bullying or educational environments, which do not align with the definition of cyberbullying. For example, physical confrontations and in-person bullying do not involve electronic communication and therefore fall outside the scope of what cyberbullying entails. Online learning environments, while they may involve interactions that could lead to cyberbullying, are not inherently related to the concept of harassment or bullying. This distinction highlights the unique characteristics and challenges presented by bullying that occurs in digital spaces.